by Rennie on Fri Sep 09, 2005 9:00 am
Here's the breakdown on where your money goes for fuel in the UK
Duty - 47.1p
Product - 23.2p
VAT - 13.4p
Retailer - 6.3p
Assuming a cost of 90p p/l
The duty on fuel has not risen in 6 years, in real terms. Our tax on fuel is 67%, in France it's 66%, Germany 65%, Italy 63%, Denmark 64%. We're not much different in tax cost compared to most other 'advanced' European countries.
Also, we have very few toll roads, and our road tax for the year is comparatively low. So, the Government cost for motoring in the UK isn't as harsh as it is in otehr countries in Europe. However, they still have lower petrol prices.
This must mean that we're paying more for the product and the retailer than any other country in Europe, which means the profits are being made by the petrol stations and the suppliers, not the Government. I own a car, and although in an ideal world I'd like to pay no tax on petrol, I know this isn't going to happen. I'm happy enough paying my tax, knowing that it's going towards public services, etc. that I'm in receipt of, rather than Shell, ESSO, et al., which because of the Government freeze on duty increases - these oil companies seem to be profiteering. If our duty was increasing at the rate of inflation, maybe the petrol would be the same price, but the oil companies wouldn't be able to make as high a percentage as they do currently.
However, none of this is taking into account Government spending on roads. We spend £7bn on roads, but we get £37.7bn in VAT, duty and road fund. We're the only country in the world who have such a distorted ratio - in the U.S the ratio is 1:1.
In 2000, the tax on petrol was 77%. In 2005, it's 66.7%. This supports the idea that the increased profits are being made by oil companies, not by our Government.
Also, public transport cost has risen much higher than motoring costs, even when you factor in the increase in petrol prices.
So, the solution? Invest the money from the VAT and fuel tax into public transport, reducing the cost of it below motoring, advertise this fact heavily, offer incentives, and see what happens. Then, the petrol prices won't affect as many people as they are doing at present, there won't be protests about rising costs, and all this will blow over. Maybe