Quoting campbell from 23:36, 13th Mar 2008And you seem to think it's not ok for people who haven't lived there to criticise America. ... and I think the only reason you're defending it so epically is because I wasn't born there
I never said people who haven't lived here can't criticise America. I said that if you haven't lived here, you probably have no chance of correctly understanding the role of religion in American politics. More broadly, I think understanding American society is very very very hard to someone viewing it from outside. Hell, I know that my perception of it is coloured by where and when I've lived here. Your friend in Georgia may have a dramatically different experience from mine. I know my part of the country well, and I have ideas about other parts that range from pretty familiar (the South, Northwest, New England) to admittedly no clue (California, the Southwest, Texas). I know I'm on thin ice when I make assertions about "American culture", and I pay a lot of attention, both to current events and the history. Unless you happen to be a latter-day Alexis de Toqueville, I doubt your ability to understand this better than I do.
THAT SAID, I've never questioned your ability to comment or criticise particular policies, such as our cutting of aid to HIV education in Africa that teaches safe-sex practices or distributes condoms. You are absolutely right about that policy, and it is regrettable and reprehensible. But there is a difference between commenting on policy and trying to explain why that policy exists or more fundamentally what America really is all about.
Our respective lists about what the US does that is wrong, what our bad policy is, are probably pretty much the same, I'd wager. But the reason I'm disagreeing with you so 'epically' about the church/state issue and religious dominance over American politics and culture isn't because you aren't American, it's because you are, quite simply, wrong. Your not being American comes into the equation because I'm essentially saying that I do not expect to be able to convince you that you are wrong, because you would have to actually live here to grasp the nuances of how religion affects daily life for most Americans. It's just like learning a foreign language, you don't really 'get' it until you immerse yourself in it. Culture is the same way.
As much time as I spent in Britain, I figure I know it 'pretty well', certainly a lot better than most Americans. But as much as I learned in four years, there's ten times as much about your culture that I just scratch my head at. For example, I don't understand how football can be so important, (and not just in Britain) that people regularly get killed attending matches in fights or just by being crushed to death rushing the field. Why would anyone care that much?
THESE ARE ALL THE SAME. Well they all sing from the same songsheet, with choice historical events separating them. But it's still Christianity. Which is a definite and specific thing. That is not diverse, it's the product of a total lack of diversity if nothing else.
Sorry if my responding in reverse order in confusing. Anyway, these are not all the same. Bear with me for a moment and consider the differences between two denominations from a *sociological/psychological* viewpoint. Presbyterianism is a Calvinist faith, it teaches that God pre-determines who is going to heaven and who is going to hell. Those going to heaven are known as the 'Elect', and you know if you are a part of the 'Elect' or not, because if you are the Holy Spirit will prevent you from ever sinning for your entire life. If you sin even once, you know you are going to hell, but you should still do the best you can to live a holy life because... well I've never really understood why, but you should. There is no forgiveness in Calvinist theology. (incidentally, this is not something the modern Presbyterian church likes to talk about, for obvious reasons)
In Methodist theology, those who are saved and are accepted by God into the Church still sin, because that is simply human nature. It's only a problem if they are pursuing a life of sin or if they aren't sorry that it happened when it does. This theology emphasises forgiveness and God's grace. Traditionally, Presbyterians and Methodists don't get along all that well.
Okay, I'm going to assume that for all you care, both beliefs are equally invalid nonsense. But please take a moment and consider the psychological effects on individuals who are raised or who choose to believe one theology versus the other. Yes, they are both Christianity, but their worldview, and their idea of what it means to be a 'good' person and how they should relate to other 'not good' people is *radically* different.
Methodism and Presbyterianism are two of the more closely aligned churches in American religious life. Other groups like the Southern Baptists or the Jehovah's Witness or the Seventh Day Adventists are even more dramatically different. I think it's fair to say that in terms of how adherents view the world, there are more similarities between some branches of Christianity and completely different faiths, than there is between Christian denominations. If you see Christianity as one big cohesive homogenous entity, you're very wrong.
Besides, consider that 80%, roughly, of Americans consider themselves Christian, but we don't have a political party with 80% membership, now do we? There are as many Christians in the Democratic party as there are the Republican, not to mention independants. How can this be the case, if Christians are all supposed to be marching together in lockstep?
Or consider that the official position of the Presbyterian church, despite what you may think due to what I said above, is to *NOT* overturn Woe v. Wade and eliminate abortion. They oppose banning gay marriage, too, by the way. Of course, the media never report when Christians are being reasonable, so the unreasonable varieties are naturally perceived as being more prevalent than they truly are.
I assume you're talking about the Queen, who is about as much the head of state as i am (in terms of exercised political power). yes yes yes, i know in name she is, but that means nothing. I meant the head of state as defined by me, ie Gordon Brown.
Learn your own government. Queen Elizabeth II is your Head of State. Gordon Brown is your Head of Government. I'm sorry, you don't get to redefine those terms as you will. Besides, the fact that you don't feel that having your titular Head of State also be the titular head of the Church of England affects your society in any meaningful way wasn't my point. My point was simply that, constitutionaly speaking, the UK does not have a legal seperation of church and state while the US does. This isn't opinion. It's fact. Go ask a solicitor or your local MP if you don't believe me.
also i was being sarcastic about the Americans and freedom thing, as I think you know. I've personally never seen any evidence that America has ever led the field on freedom or self empowerment in any way. In fact only today the Guardian has an article (page 2 of G2 if anyone's still reading this) entitled "Can the US today really compare with Czechoslovakia in 1975?" which includes the following points
1975 Czech - free healthcare for all
2008 US - 47,000,000 Americans totally uninsured, further 16,000,000 underinsured
1975 Czech - the granting of visas to foreigners is arbitrary, with denials justified under the 'defence of national security'
2008 US - American government uses the Patriot Act to bar entry to foreigners on the basis of ideology
1975 Czech - torture, though not officially sanctioned, has become a covert tool of state policy
2008 US - torture officially sanctioned
This is an example of criticising specific policies, and I agree with every point. Well, in principle I agree. Strictly speaking we were denying entry on the basis of ideology since the Communist Revolution. You can't come in if you are a communist, you can't come in if you are a Nazi, etc etc. Nothing new about that in the Patriot Act, evil piece of legislation that it is.
And, strictly speaking, government provided health care has nothing to do with freedom or liberty. Going from not having healthcare to having healthcare doesn't make me more or less free, although it certainly improves my quality of life. Actually, if my taxes go up to pay for that government healthcare then you could argue it makes me *less* free... but that's a tradeoff I might be willing to make, personally.
And regarding us never leading the field... I suppose you don't count that we proved to the world that a large nation could exist as a republic, and therefore allow an end to monarchy and aristocratic privilege - an idea denied by every philosopher and theorist until James Madison. If you want to say we haven't led the way recently, fair enough, I agree. But the whole Western notion of human rights, individual liberty, and democracy does sort of owe its existence to our example. Not that we are therefore justified to do as we please today. And just so you don't think I'm being unreasonable patriotic, the idea of raping the resources of Third World countries and exploiting the Earth to the point of poisoning the air and threatening life on the planet all in the quest for the mighty dollar is also largely our responsibility.
[hr]
Self-control is the chief element of self-respect; self-respect is the chief element of courage. - Thucydides
Man is free; yet we must not suppose that he is at liberty to do everything he pleases, for he becomes a slave the moment he allows his actions to be ruled by passion. --Giacomo Casanova