Gubbins wrote:munchingfoo wrote:The fact that he was drunk should not be considered when deciding on the punishment. We are equally responsible for our actions whilst sober and inebriated (unless the alcohol was forced onto him).
Is that strictly true? Speaking purely as someone with the legal knowledge of a stuffed gerbil, is can insobriety not be used for grounds of diminished responsibility? Voluntary dimished responsibility, admittedly, which one should also be held liable for, but dimished responsibility nonetheless.
Foo has it (certainly with respect to the law in E&W). The case that is often cited with respect to his exception relates to a defence successfully raised against a manslaughter charge for causing death while drunk driving. It was proved that the defendant had been intoxicated against his will when he ate some cake that had been heavily laced with booze at a Xmas party, having previously sought assurances from the hosts that the confectionary was alcohol-free.
Gubbins wrote:To take a parallel, but slightly different example, would you give the same sentence to a lorry driver who killed someone while drink-driving as one who fell asleep at the wheel? Both could knowingly have been prevented by the driver, but neither is malicious. How about a driver that was drunk, and one who purposefully ran over someone? Which would get the heavier sentence?
1. Both would be charged with manslaughter in E&W (subject to confirmation of the cause for the second driver falling asleep). The length of the sentence handed down would obviously depend upon the specific facts of each case and the discretion available to the judge in setting the tariff. From memory, judicial discretion as to tariff has been steadily eroded in respect of manslaughter offences over the last few years. As a rule, drink driving offenders get the book thrown at them with greater vim than those falling asleep at the wheel. Consultations are underway to rework these manslaughter offences over the next few years, with a view to aligning the E&W system to the US model of type 1 and type 2 manslaughter, which is an eminently sensible move in my opinion.
2. It comes down to intent of the commissioner. One intended to cause serious injury, the other was drunk but may not have intended to cause the offence.if you are confident of proving a high level of intent underlying the physical aspect of the offence, you can charge the suspect with an offence further up the tariff scale.
Gubbins wrote:I don't know if the student in question urinated on the monument because it was a monument, or just a convenient place to have a pee (i.e. it didn't register with him that it was a monument). If it was the latter, should the punishment be lighter? (I'm not really making a point - just posing an ethical question!)
The kid studies sport management at Sheffield - has he not suffered enough already?